According to the UK’s National Crime Agency, a worrying surge has occurred in groups of teenage boys forming online gangs (“Com” networks). These gangs are: Sharing violent, misogynistic, and abusive content. Linked to cyber-attacks, fraud, blackmail—and even child sexual abuse. Growing sixfold over two years, prompting calls for stronger Online Safety Act enforcement and direct tech-industry cooperation These networks thrive in the anonymity and amplification of social media, illustrating how youth exploitation and online extremism intertwine.